"scaft" meaning in All languages combined

See scaft on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|altform=1}} scaft
  1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of schaft (“shaft”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: schaft (extra: shaft)
    Sense id: en-scaft-enm-noun-SUjqCyfh Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 94 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 3 3

Noun [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*skaft}} Proto-West Germanic *skaft, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*skaftaz}} Proto-Germanic *skaftaz Head templates: {{head|odt|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} scaft m, {{odt-noun|m}} scaft m Inflection templates: {{odt-decl-noun-i|scaft|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], scaft [nominative, singular], skefti [nominative, plural], scaft [accusative, singular], skefti [accusative, plural], skeftis [genitive, singular], skefto [genitive, plural], skefti [dative, singular], skeftin [dative, plural], skefton [dative, plural]
  1. shaft Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-scaft-odt-noun-prGICDfV
  2. arrow Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-scaft-odt-noun-hk6jn-fi
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scaft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shaft",
          "word": "schaft"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaft-enm-noun-SUjqCyfh",
      "links": [
        [
          "schaft",
          "schaft#Middle_English:_shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaft"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schacht"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schaft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schacht"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schacht"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schaft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaftaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeftis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeftin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scaft m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "scaft m",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaft",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaft-odt-noun-prGICDfV",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-scaft-odt-noun-hk6jn-fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaft"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Old Dutch nouns",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "scaft",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "shaft",
          "word": "schaft"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "Middle English alternative forms",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schaft",
          "schaft#Middle_English:_shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) alternative form of schaft (“shaft”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch masculine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Old Dutch nouns",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schacht"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schaft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schacht"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schacht"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Afrikaans",
              "lang_code": "af",
              "word": "skag"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "word": "schaft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Dutch",
      "lang_code": "dum",
      "word": "schaft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skaft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skaftaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaftaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scaft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeftis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skeftin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skefton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scaft m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "scaft m",
      "name": "odt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scaft",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scaft"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scaft meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.